The Status Of Women In Pakistan

The Status Of Women In Pakistan 1.1 Demographic Transition and Status of Women in Pakistan Womens strengthening has more than one part: their entitlement to settle on a choice; their entrance to circumstances and assets; power to be responsible for their own lives, both inside and outside the home. Female strengthening has numerous measurements. It incorporates access to information, ownership of social and monetary assets and more self-sufficiency in political and financial dynamic procedures. Every one of these segments and measurements of female strengthening are interrelated and an adjustment in one part won't bring a gigantic change except if all change. On the off chance that females approach the efficiency of men, at that point the two sexes can work all the while towards the advancement of the nation, and this will prompt a reasonable way out of neediness. Along these lines, ladies ought to get equivalent work openings. Be that as it may, ladies have more prominent difficulties, as they don't get indistinguishable monetary open doors from men do. They don't gain admittance to the tolerable working condition and fall behind men in dynamic. In Pakistan, ladies don't has appropriate characters, as she is claimed by her male friends. Their honesty and wellbeing are frequently past their own control. They are taken as imperceptible, underserved and undernourished. The way of life of Pakistan is incredibly man centric, there are numerous old and moderate customs of ladies having a docile and subordinate job. Choices for female people are made by men in her family, particularly in immature and removed areas. In Pakistan, explicit strict convictions are profoundly established in residents convictions, on which numerous conventions and social viewpoint surfaces. Sex strengthening implies that females should pick up balance under the law and it must be executed and upheld. Womens strengthening basically contains legitimate reasonableness, equivalent access to instruction and down to earth work out, females the board at the national level, positive activity for occupations with very much the same compensation, and a sex delicate equity framework. 1.2 Factors Effecting Women Empowerment In Pakistan Ladies comprise of in excess of 50 percent of populace in Pakistan and to deny this half populace of strengthening is to deny our economy of development. Ladies strengthening won't just outcome in the strengthening of ladies yet in addition the financial prosperity of the nation. The advancement of the nation additionally should bring about evenhanded dissemination of improvement benefits particularly to the ladies division. Monetarily enable ladies have more independence and resultantly this can change their kids and family lives. As she is a turn about which whole nuclear family spin, consequently a monetarily advanced lady constructively affects the group of people yet to come. Nations who dont take advantage of its full populace and overlooks half of it, it is really misallocating its assets, which will just prompt the lessening their improvement potential. All nations should concentrate on its shortcoming and gain from progressively effective nations. It should likewise set up such strategies which exploit the entire populace, as in both female and male. As effective nations are the person who perceive the potential in the ladies power too for improvement. All through the world, there is anything but a solitary nation which can flaunt sexual orientation correspondence and full ladies strengthening. Ladies despite everything out there face segregation and are lingering behind in one manner or the other. Sexual orientation uniformity in two basic areas is significant like monetary and political strengthening of ladies. There is improvement in wellbeing and instruction with the approach of innovation and as all inclusive economies are growing yet there is far to go as ladies are still extremely behind men particularly in dynamic and pay acquiring. With the past pattern it hushes up noticeable ladies are effectively partaking in to assume responsibility for their own lives and this is in actuality affecting the networks and society in general. However, there is a major issue as ladies are not reliable class, they shift by race culture, society, raised and opportunity, subsequently these variables likewise has a significant influence in the dissimilarity of ladies as these elements influence the conduct of society individuals. The target of this examination is to discover what political and financial determinants impact the ladies strengthening particularly in Pakistan. The primary objective is to discover what past factors have been chosen and to gain from them and find new determinants. 1.3 Incidence and The Extent Women Empowerment In Pakistan As Pakistan is a developing and creating nation and for as far back as scarcely any years its condition isn't a lot of improving, this in demonstration is further influencing the state of ladies. As an ever increasing number of individuals are affected and in this way destitution is expanding. In this manner ladies need to endeavor hard to add to the family salary, with the goal that their family is in any event above neediness line In Pakistan, obviously through the point of view of Islam this nation says it gives equivalent right to the two people yet there is another side to the image. Ladies establish a little bit in dynamic and they contribute exceptionally less o the improvement of the nation as there work power cooperation regarding men is extremely less. The status of ladies in this nation speaks to the conventions and the social traditions, which drove ladies to this condition. Ladies are consistently oppressed at that point man in Pakistan, they get less training, food, dynamic and wellbeing. As it is consider men are the rulers of ladies, and ladies are denied from their fundamental rights. Ladies fate is constrained by men. This isn't the situation in Pakistan just yet in addition in numerous nations men are viewed as prevalent than ladies. To accomplish improvement, we need to change over our shortcoming to qualities. It is additionally realized that expansion ladies interest in the work power will profit the development and assets can be dispersed all the more effectively to burdened individuals. Hence ladies ought to get tolerable work, social insurance and voice at work. As more often than not ladies are oppressed to bring down wages than men and their wages have scarcely expanded after some time and they are offered low talented, low paid atypical occupations, principally performed from home. Perhaps the best accomplishment in Pakistan, during the most recent decade has been the expanding extent of ladies in the work power, empowering ladies everywhere throughout the nation to utilize their potential in the work advertise and to accomplish financial autonomy. In any case, yet we despite everything have far to go. From Global point of view higher level of female are working in the created nations than at any other time, yet at the indistinguishable time these ladies proceeding with bring up kids to endure new weights. In any case, these ladies face tradeoffs as it will be hard to secure great requesting positions with youngsters to take care of too. That is the reason there isn't equivalent open door for people. The family as well as the general public, government and the entire country will profit by the strengthening of ladies. Adaptable perspectives add to the detached capacities played by ladies in the Pakistan Society. Incredible accentuation has been laid on evacuating sexual orientation disparity and improving ladies strengthening as Millennium Developmental Goal, resultantly numerous endeavors have been started by the Government and NGOs in Pakistan on this issue As indicated by (Pakistan business patterns for ladies) , global Labor Organization (ILO), has the target of the advancement of chances for ladies and men to acquire profitable business is additionally the general goal of the four essential ILO Conventions focusing on sexual orientation balance spread: (1) equivalent compensation (2) non-segregation in work and occupation, (3) laborers with family obligations and (4) maternity insurance. The Millennium Development Goals that rose up out of the UN Millennium Declaration of September 2000 are explicit quantifiable targets, including the one for decreasing the extraordinary destitution that despite everything grasps more than 1 billion of the universes individuals by 2015. Fundamental to this guarantee are the MDGs interrelated to instructive outcomes: (1) Guarantee that all youths complete essential training by 2015. (2) Remove sexual orientation disparities in essential and optional training. By 2006, most nations have just fallen well behind the important focuses to meet these objectives (Millennium Development Goal, 2006). As expressed in thousand years advancement objective 3 the advancement of sexual orientation correspondence and strengthening is central to accomplishing the remaining MDGs .Likewise, there is proof that tending to sex issues benefits people and families, laborers and bosses, society and national economies. Improving womens wages and income has been recognized as a key component in handling destitution and accomplishing the MDGs. However there are Country explicit exercises to advance sex fairness and better than average work as in Pakistans constitution guarantees all key human rights and ensures equivalent business open doors for people. Existing work enactments don't oppress anybody based on sex, yet ladies are not permitted to work in a couple of regions for wellbeing and security reasons, however the general public all in all has a major impact. the conventions of Pakistan powers ladies to sit at home and take care of the youngsters just , whether there spouse give them cash or not ,. Society or network doesn't support females going out and raising voices for their privileges. They additionally oppose females working outside their homes. It is consider crafted by ladies sticks to take care of their families. So to change this entire discerning media is having a major influence yet the administration additionally should be dynamic. As of late the Government started various exercises to advance sex equity at the core of average work and to accomplish MDG target calling for full and gainful business and good work for all including ladies and youngsters. Those exercises extend from sexual orientation Touchy amendments o

Amenorrhea in Adolescent Girls Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Amenorrhea in Adolescent Girls - Assignment Example When their monthly cycle begins, many go for the contraceptives to forestall high school pregnancies. Despite the fact that some utilization the condoms and pills, there are those that go for long haul contraceptives, for example, intrauterine gadgets or inserts which influence the menstrual stream. The inserts for instance have hormones that meddle with the body hormones making the menstrual stream stop or complete become missing (Hayon, et al. 2013). Young people in an offer to discover their specialty have self-perception issues and greater part are even determined to have anorexia nervosa for absence of eating enough just as regurgitating in the wake of eating to stay thin. With expanded absence of food in the body, the menstrual stream begins diminishing and may go to the degree of totally halting (Faust, et al. 2013). The exceptional activities a portion of these teenagers take part in as extracurricular exercises in school meddle with the body weight prompting the menses stopping. This is so in light of the fact that there is concealment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian hub (Gordon, 2010). The pressure of the activities likewise adds to the absence of menstrual stream. ID of the reason for amenorrhea in this immature gathering is simpler than attempting to talk about it with the patient and getting them to experience treatment to address the issue. The principal thing in this procedure is to make a compatibility with the pre-adult by making them see you comprehend their concern and what they are experiencing (Gordon, 2010). This can be gotten even through arrangement of worthy individual stories from youthful years. This will make a degree of trust and open up the female for conversation about rectifying the issue. The other key to examine with the patient is to get a youthful female specialist whom they are probably going to worship and tune in to and whom they appreciate. The meetings ought to be conversation letting the youthful connect also and causing the answers for appear to originate from them as opposed to the

Black Hawk War

Black Hawk War Black Hawk War, conflict between the Sac and Fox and the United States in 1832. After the War of 1812, whites settling the Illinois country exerted pressure on the Native Americans. A treaty of 1804, which had no real claim to validity, provided for removal of the Sac and Fox W of the Mississippi. A Native American leader, Black Hawk (1767â€"1838), who was born in the Sac village near the site of present Rock Island, Ill., and who had fought for the British in the War of 1812, denounced the treaty and resisted removal. Years of intermittent skirmishing followed. In 1831 the whites used force to impose a new treaty that compelled the Native Americans to retire from their lands. In Apr., 1832, Black Hawk, with some 400 braves and their families, returned to Illinois. Not receiving the support he expected, he admitted defeat, but when one of the peaceful emissaries he sent was shot down in cold blood, the outraged Black Hawk successfully attacked a larger white force, then retired into what is now Wisconsin. A large force of volunteers was gathered under Gen. Henry Atkinson . The last battle of the war took place on the Bad Axe River, where Black Hawk was attacked by these troops and a Sioux war party. Trapped, he displayed a white flag, but this was ignored and almost all of his band, including women and children, were wiped out. Black Hawk himself escaped, surrendered to the Winnebago, was turned over for imprisonment, and was released in 1833 to return to the pitiful remnant of his tribe and his family in Iowa. Lorado Taft's colossal statue (1911) near Oregon, Ill., has come to be known as the Black Hawk Monument. See his autobiography (1833; ed. by D. Jackson, 1955); C. Cole, I Am a Man: The Indian Black Hawk (1938). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History

How And Why Some Conduct Is Considered Unlawful - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1154 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? In order to understand unlawful conduct it is important to know the differences between civil and criminal law and fault. Factors which influence why conduct is considered unlawful and how conduct is labelled as unlawful will be looked at in depth in following paragraphs. For the purpose of this essay unlawful conduct may be defined as any conduct that is forbidden by law. There are fundamental distinctions between civil and criminal law. In civil law a private party, known as the claimant, initiates the lawsuit and remedies available rarely end up with incarceration. The remedy, if the claimant is successful on his or her litigation usually involves payment of compensation, also known as damages by the defendant. The burden of proof in civil law normally rests with the claimant. The standard of proof is based on the balance of probabilities, meaning there must be greater than a fifty per cent chance in either the claimants or the defendants evidence. This is a lso known as the preponderance of evidence. In criminal law a range of sanctions are at the disposal of the state ranging from community punishment through to incarceration. The lawsuit in criminal proceedings is initiated by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) on behalf of the state. The burden of proof lies with the state, with the defendant being innocent until proved guilty. This presumption of innocence is based on the legal inference that most people are not criminals. The standard of proof is beyond reasonable doubt. Whilst it is difficult to quantify this term, the prosecution must establish that there must be no reasonable doubt in the mind of a reasonable person that the defendant is guilty. This higher standard of proof is required due to the more severe nature of sanctions that may be applied. Fault in civil proceedings was generally established through the tort of negligence in Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 and was summarised by Lord Atkin who stated that you must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour. In establishing liability for fault in criminal wrongs, two basic elements are needed to establish liability. The Actus Reus, a Latin phrase literally meaning the guilty act by which the defendants conduct must be shown to be a voluntary and wrongful act or omission that constitutes the physical components of a crime. The second element is known as the Mens Rea, the Latin term for guilty mind, which establishes the state of mind of the defendant in relation to the act. Both of these elements must be proved to establish criminal liability. There are certain factors which influence why conduct is considered unlawful. Over time technological developments take place which the law may not have considered previously. Legislation is then enacted in response to these technological advances. The Digital Economy Act 2010 was enacted to protect online infringem ent of copyright and also updates the Communications Act 2003 and the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 amongst its provisions. This Act was introduced primarily to halt losses from internet piracy. Changes in the moral and social climate may also occur over the years. Prior to 1967, homosexual activity was illegal in England and Wales. The introduction of the Sexual Offences Act 1967 decriminalised private sexual acts between men aged 21 years or older in England and Wales. This was in direct response to changing societal attitudes to homosexuality. Protection of individuals and society from harm may also invoke legislative change. Prior to 1973 it was legal to ride a motorcycle without a crash helmet. Numerous studies have suggested that the compulsory wearing of a crash helmet reduces the chances of a traumatic brain injury. The Road Traffic Act 1972 Section 32 addressed this safety concern by introducing compulsory wearing of protective headgear for motor cyclists. Some conduct is considered unlawful due to economic reasons. Legislative change may occur on a yearly basis with the presentation of the budget in Parliament in relation to spending, taxation and duty. After presentation the budget is debated and the respective years Finance Act is passed. Current legislation is in the form of the Finance Act 2009. Enforceability of the law must also be considered. Whilst legislative change may be introduced to change antisocial behaviour, in certain instances it may contradict other forms of legislation and may be deemed as oppressive and overbearing. Current methodology to label conduct as unlawful may be introduced by law reform. Parliament may create a new Act, reacting to public and media concern creating or amending an offence. The Animal Health Act 2002 was created in response to the foot and mouth outbreak in 2001 and gives a greater ability to deal with animal disease outbreaks. The judiciary also play a role in law reform throug h statutory interpretation. This is evident in the case of R v R [1992] 1 AC 599, whereby the House of Lords removed a long standing misconception and gave true meaning and effect to the law overruling previous decisions that refused to recognise spousal rape. The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) also influences law reform. In the case of S and Marper v UK (Application nos 30562/04 and 30566/04) the Grand Chamber ruled that indefinite retention of DNA samples for unconvicted persons was a violation of Article 8 of the Human Rights Act 1998. This decision has highlighted a need for Parliament to change domestic law. The Law Commission is an independent body established in 1965 whose role is to research areas of law that have been criticised and propose legislative change via a consultation paper. An example of the Law Commissions influence in law reform was the introduction of Law Reform (Year and a Day Rule) Act 1996 abolishing the common law principle that a death was co nclusively presumed not to be murder if it occurred more than a year and a day since the causative act or omission. Advisory Committees ensure improvements are made in the law. These may be the Criminal Law Revision Committee or Royal Commissions which were instrumental in the introduction of the Theft Act 1968 and the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 respectively. Green and White Papers outline proposals for legislative change and are open to public consultation. Green Papers may contain alternative policy options inviting public comment whilst White Papers are more detailed. In summary, distinctions exist between civil and criminal unlawful conduct. Unlawful conduct has differing burdens and standards of proof. Fault liability and available sanctions differ, dependant on whether the unlawful conduct was of a civil or criminal nature. The reasons why conduct becomes unlawful is due to influences from factors such as technological developments, social change, protectio n of individuals and society from harm, economic reasons and law enforceability. The rationale as to how conduct may be labelled unlawful is influenced through law reform. This is primarily driven by Parliament, the judiciary, ECHR, the Law Commission, Advisory Committees and Green and White Papers which endeavour to keep the law both relevant and contemporary in modern society. (1196 Words)Â  [1] Don’t waste time! 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Ap Language 2002 B Essay Samples at a Glance

Ap Language 2002 B Essay Samples at a Glance In addition, the paragraph doesn't support the notion that polite speech conveys tone online as it primarily focuses on the deficiency of polite speech on some pieces of the web. Space exploration isn't an exception. Be aware, however, that a number of the prose and poetry excerpts can't be reprinted as a result of copyright concerns. It should encompass your whole essay in only a single sentence. Write an essay in which you build a position on whether the penny ought to be eliminated. Tie every claim you make to a bit of evidence to make sure the ideal essay possible. Details of Ap Language 2002 B Essay Samples A hipster is only a mindless conformist locked in a hopeless struggle to stay informed about the present fads. Attempt to select the best devices to back up your argument that you are able to. No really, it is a very good idea. In spite of the popular myth, money doesn't buy happiness or make a thriving individual. Thus, don't be scared to devote some time crafting that argument. The Do's and Don'ts of Ap Language 2002 B Essay Samples Knowing the question you're answering is the most essential portion of AP writing. This isn't to say you shouldn't believe in what you're writing. Annually, we set our clocks back one hour in the fall and move them forward one hour in the spring. It's the details that truly make this little experience come alive. And in order to have the time to rewrite, you need to start way before the application deadline. Allow it to sit for a couple days untouched. Adhere to the exact same procedure every time. Ultimately, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. I am prepared to be that it's the second one. Nevertheless, it is ultimately about how well you can set forth an argument. It does not merely repeat the very same points. But don't forget the AP argument FRQ is intended to test how well you're able to craft an argument. In case the answer is ye s, attempt to structure your argument in order for your points build off one another. Ap Language 2002 B Essay Samples - the Conspiracy Unfortunately, she has just one life to reside and have to decide among her conflicting emotions and pick the path that she is going to take. In general, I don't suggest this website. Here are a few suggestions for tactics to use this resource effectively. The student forces the reader to create the connections. These can vary in quality based on the caliber of the review book, so make sure to look for reviews online of any book before buying it. When people online aren't polite, they don't be concerned about their tone in any respect, and it offends people. But first and foremost, have fun. I have always enjoyed riding in cars. At times it's helpful to observe how others were able to get over the difficult first-line hump. Only you ought to remember that both sides are arguable, pick one, and stick with it. The second point, that making connections is a kind of thinking which can be taught, can't be proven until the very first point has been sufficiently supported. Consult your parents to spell out the rear row to you. It isn't simple to turn into successful and hardly anyone is really successful but it's a noble aim to strive for. Maybe I'm not intended to be prosperous. You don't have to opt for a problem that you have experienced personally. On the other hand, the student doesn't utilize supportive evidence to achieve that. Advertising has fierce critics together with staunch advocates. Identify your own opinion on the topic. You'll observe a similar structure in a lot of the essays. Please note that a few of these college essay examples could be responding to prompts that are no longer being used. This kind of essay requires a good framework and fantastic support. These seven sample essays respond to a range of thought-provoking questions. 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Imagine this individual disagrees with everything which you say. Explain the vehicle connection better. O bviously, understanding how to clean burning oil isn't high on the list of things every 9-year-old should know. Ap Language 2002 B Essay Samples Help! Even though there are just two short paragraphs, there's a great deal of room for confusion here. There's no elevator to success you've got to take the staircase. A house without brick and mortar won't fall, but nevertheless, it won't be quite a pleasant home to inhabit. The huge pothole on Elm Street that my mother was able to hit each day on the best way to school would be filled-in. Someone learns the significance of punctuality nightly. If you cannot determine what the question is, return and reread the prompt. He laughed and explained that it turned out to be a wonderful change a seventeen-year-old knew so specifically what she wished to do. In reality, I'd been born into such a situation. 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How to Control an Over Population Country Free Essays

In the late 1960s and early 1970s some environmentalists began making a sensational claim. The world†s ever increasing population, they claimed, would soon outstrip the planet†s limited resources leading to an environmental disaster. In these doom and gloom scenarios, a massive worldwide famine was just around the corner. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Control an Over Population Country or any similar topic only for you Order Now The number of people would keep increasing while the amount of food available would stay the same or even decline. The result, the experts argued, was famine by the early 1980s at the latest. The only way to decrease the severity of the impending disaster was to adopt strict policies to control population. There will soon be 6 billion human beings on Earth: according to the latest population estimates released by the United Nations. At this rate, the world population is doubling every 40 years. On October 12, 1999 the world’s population will reach 6,000,000,000 people. The overpopulation is a very vast subject, but my assignment will only explain the three major points of the overpopulation. The biggest concern of human beings is the decreasing rate of resources, as the years go by, resources are on a constant decline. Which means in a couple of years, if the population continuous to increase, are resources will disappear in a short term of time. Also, I will try to explain the reasons why this subject became what it is now . Why did did the population increase so much in the past decades, will be answered. And finally, will be looking at solutions to solve this problem in ethical and unethical ways. If everyone on the planet today would adopt a North American lifestyle, natural resources would quickly disappear. Luckily most nations are still careful. They will need to remain so while improving their standard of living. It will be necessary that others in wealthy nations curb their consumption and wastes. Our survival depends on population control as well as a better management of natural resources. Being limited in quantity, natural resources need to be managed accordingly. A new management of the planet’s resources has to be planned. In spite of the population increase, famines have become less frequent in the past two hundred years, thanks to phenomenal agricultural yields, and global economy. In the last few years several African countries have been affected by famine. The causes were all due to political problems, including civil wars, that disorganize the economy, paralyze transportation, and prevent emergency food drops to reach their destination. Famine is no longer due to a global food shortage. Everyone’s probably heard predictions that the world is going to run out of some essential resource. From copper to oil to food to hundreds of other things human beings use, â€Å"experts† like to come along and predict the imminent exhaustion of resources. The last two centuries have proven not only these individuals, but the very models underlining scarcity of resources, to be wrong. For example, food. Several times over the last 40 years so called â€Å"experts† predicted global famine because increases in food production couldn’t possibly keep up with population growth. Thankfully, they were wrong. The best indications today are that food production will continue to outpace population growth for the foreseeable future statistics say. A other example is oil. Predictions of the world using up all its oil have been around for at least 70 years. They reached their peak in the 1970s with the oil crisis brought on by the Oil and Petroleum Exporting Countries’ attempt to raise oil prices by voluntarily limiting supply . As the price rises, however, the quantity demanded by consumers decreases. As the price of gasoline increases, for example, consumers will tend to purchase more fuel efficient automobiles or find automobiles which use fuel sources not dependent on oil. This does not require any great leap in technology; there are already numerous alternatives to oil which would become economically feasible if the price of oil ever jumped significantly. Natural gas, for example, is likely to replace oil as the primary source of energy for the future sometime in the next century. In 1994 one of every two people lived in the city, while only one in ten did so in 1900. For hundreds of thousands of years the human population was growing at a low but steadily increasing rate. Then in less than 200 years, the world population went from 1 billion to 6 billion people. Why? Because the balance between birth and death has been broken. The recent global population growth is not the consequence of ncreased birth rates but of an unprecedented decrease in death rate. The 20th century has resulted in victory over famine-related and infant mortality, as well as significant advances in public health and medicine. In the world, five women give birth every second. UN projections show that, in the next 50 years, family planning would be widely used all over the world and birth rate would become universally low. Simultaneously, average life expectancy would reach at least 70 years. Population growth would then start to slow down until it stabilized around the end of the next century. A century from now the world population will probably reach 10 to 15 billion people. Will the world be a nice place to live in? Specialists have mixed opinions. Optimists think that the planet can accommodate a much larger population. Others, more pessimistic, predict catastrophes before ever reaching this number. Researchers have looked for years to find solutions to fight the the overpopulation, but we can†t just except any solutions. Governments can†t just tell the population to stop giving birth, it would be a horrifying reaction from is people. Here are some solutions from researchers that are ethical and unethical. In some countries, particularly Africa, the AIDS epidemic has reached devastating proportions. In the most affected country, Zambia, nearly one in five women of childbearing age is infected. The death rate has already increased by 50%. Eventhough mortality has increased, it has remained less than the birthrate and the population has not decreased. No other country has seen its population decrease because of the AIDS virus, and there is little chance for this to ever happen. There are, however, serious problems concerning the distribution of the earth’s goods. But this poor distribution is the result of sin, not overpopulation. Many of the world’s calamities and starvation problems are caused by political corruption within Third World countries and a lack of generosity on the part of those individuals and nations with greater abundance. With modern agricultural equipment, adequate food storage facilities, and technology to ensure clean drinking water, Third World countries like India could make great strides in becoming self-sufficient; and developed countries like the United States could help provide these improvements. Many people who support abortion claim overpopulation as a major reason why abortion is not only a right, but a necessity. They claim that because of the enormous amount of people in the world, if all mothers kept their children within their womb, there would not be enough land and food to provide for them. But is this a ethical way of solving problems†¦ Overpopulation is the root cause of all environmental deterioration. Global warming, the ozone hole, rain forest destruction, desertification and all kinds of pollution, weather breakdown, and natural disasters are only signs of this already deadly monster. Population grows exponentially. That is, each generation is a little bigger than the generation before, and so more people have more children, and the next generation is bigger yet. Population grows faster and faster. On the other hand, food production is limited by available farmland, water for irrigation, and so on, and so cannot grow without limit. Food production grows more and more slowly. Therefore, it inevitably follows that as population continues to grow faster while food production grows more slowly, sooner or later population will outstrip food supply, and it just will not be possible to feed all the people. Human societies will always face significant challenges and problems to overcome. New diseases will almost certainly emerge over the next century, as they have ever since human beings began living in large groups. Technological upheaval and change will be the rule rather than the exception. But provided that democracy and freedom continue to spread around the globe, albeit at a sometimes incredibly slow pace, we should expect the 21st century to be a much better place to live to the same degree that the 20th century has been immeasurably better for humans than the 19th century was. How to cite How to Control an Over Population Country, Essay examples

MACHIAVELLIS VIEW OF HUMAN NATURE Essays (1109 words) -

MACHIAVELLI'S VIEW OF HUMAN NATURE In The Prince Niccolo Machiavelli presents a view of governing a state that is drastically different from that of humanists of his time. Machiavelli believes the ruling Prince should be the sole authority determining every aspect of the state and put in effect a policy which would serve his best interests. These interests were gaining, maintaining, and expanding his political power.1 His understanding of human nature was a complete contradiction of what humanists believed and taught. Machiavelli strongly promoted a secular society and felt morality was not necessary but in fact stood in the way of an effectively governed principality.2 Though in come cases Machiavelli's suggestions seem harsh and immoral one must remember that these views were derived out of concern Italy's unstable political condition.3 Though humanists of Machiavelli's time believed that an individual had much to offer to the well being of the state, Machiavelli was quick to mock human nature. Humanists believed that "An individual only 'grows to maturity- both intellectually and morally- through participation' in the life of the state."4 Machiavelli generally distrusted citizens, stating that "...in time of adversity, when the state is in need of it's citizens there are few to be found."5 Machiavelli further goes on to question the loyalty of the citizens and advises the Prince that "...because men a wretched creatures who would not keep their word to you, you need keep your word to them."6 However, Machiavelli did not feel that a Prince should mistreat the citizens. This suggestion once again to serve the Prince's best interests. If a prince can not be both feared and loved, Machiavelli suggests, it would be better for him to be feared bey the citizens within his own principality. He makes the generalization that men are, "...ungrateful, fickle, liars, and deceivers, they shun danger and are greedy for profit; while you treat them well they are yours."7 He characterizes men as being self centered and not willing to act in the best interest of the state,"[and when the prince] is in danger they turn against [him]."8 Machiavelli reinforces the prince's need to be feared by stating: Men worry less about doing an injury to one who makes himself loved than to one who makes himself feared. The bond of love is one which men, wretched creatures they are, break when it is to their advantage to do so; but fear is strengthened by a dread of punishment which is always effective.9 In order to win honor, Machaivelli suggests that a prince must be readily willing to deceive the citizens. One way is to "...show his esteem for talent actively encouraging the able and honouring those who excel in their professions...so that they can go peaceably about their business."10 By encouraging citizens to excel at their professions he would also be encouraging them to "...increase the prosperity of the their state."11 These measures, though carried out in deception, would bring the prince honor and trust amongst the citizens, especially those who were in the best positions to oppose him. Machiavelli postulates that a prince must also deceive those who attempt to flatter him. [In] choosing wise men for his government and allowing those the freedom to speak the truth to him, and then only concerning matters on which he asks their opinion, and nothing else. But he should also question them toughly and listen to what they say; then he should make up his own mind.12 Since each person will only advice the prince in accord to his own interests, the prince must act on his own accord. Machiavelli discourages action to taken otherwise "...since men will always do badly by [the prince] unless they are forced to be virtuous."13 Machiavelli actively promoted a secular form of politics. He laid aside the Medieval conception "of the state as a necessary creation for humankinds spiritual, material, and social well-being."14 In such a state,"[a] ruler was justified in his exercise of political power only if it contributed to the common good of the people he served, [and] the ethical side of a princes activity...ought to [be] based on Christian moral principles...."15 Machiavelli believed a secular form of government to be a more realistic type.